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Updated 20 Oct 2026 · 3 min read

Opening Files ​

Ways to open a file ​

  • Open Ambisonic WAV… on the welcome screen's Ambisonics card, Open file… in the footer, or File ▸ Open… (⌘O).
  • Drag a WAV onto the window. One file opens it; several files dropped on the welcome screen's Batch card start a batch.
  • In Finder, Open With ▸ Aro, or drop a file on Aro's Dock icon.
  • File ▸ Open Recent.

Opening another file stops the one that's playing.

What Aro reads ​

Aro reads multichannel WAVs of Ambisonic order 1 to 7:

OrderChannels
14
29
316
425
536
649
764

It also opens Mid-Side, Double Mid-Side and A-format recordings. See Mid-Side & A-format.

Once a file is open, the file chip in the top bar shows its name over a short info line, such as 3OA · 16 ch · 48 kHz.

Channel format ​

Ambisonic files come in different channel orders and normalisations, and a plain WAV doesn't record which one it uses. Choose it in Configuration ▸ Format:

  • AmbiX (ACN channel order, SN3D normalisation) — the default, and what most tools and libraries use today.
  • N3D — ACN order with N3D normalisation.
  • FuMa — the older B-format convention, up to 3rd order. FuMa itself stops at 3rd order, so a higher-order file set to FuMa is refused: "FuMa is defined up to 3rd order. Choose AmbiX or N3D."

A file that says it's FuMa (a .amb file, or a WAV carrying the B-format marker) opens as FuMa, and the Format section reads Read from the file: FuMa. You can still choose another. To change what a plain WAV opens as, set Preferences ▸ Decode ▸ Format when a file doesn't say.

Changing the format reads the file again. If it's playing, playback carries on after a short gap.

"What is this file?" ​

Some channel counts could mean more than one thing. A 4-channel file could be first-order Ambisonics or an A-format recording; a 2-channel file could be Mid-Side. Aro never decides for you. It shows What is this file?, lists what the file could be with a Suggested choice first and a plain reason for each, and lets you pick. Aro suggests; you decide.

What is this file? for a 4-channel WAV: First-order Ambisonics marked Suggested because channel 1 is about 5 dB louder, A-format mic recording, and Quad mix greyed out with the reason

A one-channel file is treated as one microphone of a recording kept as separate files: Aro asks which recording it belongs to, opens it, and you add the others. See Combining Files.

Sample rate ​

A device plays one rate at a time. When a file's sample rate differs from your output device's, Aro shows This file's sample rate and asks:

  • Change the device to the file's rate. Nothing is converted, but other apps using the device switch too.
  • Convert to the device's rate. Your device stays as it is and Aro converts the file as it plays. A decode still writes the file's own rate unless you choose another.

Press 1 or 2 to choose. Turn on Remember my choice to stop being asked, and change it later in Preferences ▸ Monitoring. Aro puts the device back to its own rate when the file closes and when you quit.

This file's sample rate: a 96 kHz file on a 48 kHz device, with Change the device to 96 kHz, Convert to 48 kHz, Why Aro asks, and a Remember my choice switch

Files Aro refuses ​

Aro says why in plain words. For example:

  • A channel count that isn't an Ambisonic order, such as 20 channels: "20 channels is not an Ambisonic order".
  • Orders above 7th (more than 64 channels).
  • A plain stereo mix. If it's really a Mid-Side recording, choose Mid-Side.

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